The following words and terms, when used in this Chapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:     
       (1) Applicant--                (A) For Feature Films, Television Programs, Visual Effects Projects for Feature Films or Television Programs, Reality Television Projects or Educational or Instructional Videos: either the Production Company producing the project or the owner of the copyright.                 (B) For Commercials or Visual Effects Projects for Commercials: the Production Company, advertising agency, or client; provided, however, that if an advertising agency or client applies as the Applicant, but a Production Company expends the funds in the state in connection with a project, then either a chain of downstream payment from the Applicant to the Production Company or a production services agreement must be evidenced in connection with the submission of the Expended Budget.                 (C) For Digital Interactive Media Productions: the Production Company, game or content developer, or game publisher.        
       (2) Business Day--A day other than Saturday, Sunday, or a Federal or State of Texas holiday.      
       (3) Cast--Actors paid by the Applicant to perform roles in Texas, including, but not limited to, featured actors, extras, stunt performers, voice-over talent, hosts, judges, announcers and roles or performers that appear on a recurring basis, but excluding talk show guests, game or contest show contestants, and litigants and witnesses in courtroom reality programs.      
       (4) Commercial--A live-action or animated-production advertisement, including, but not limited to, an individual advertisement, more than one advertisement created in a contiguous production period for the same client, a music video, or an infomercial that is made for the purpose of promoting a product, service, or idea and is produced for distribution via broadcast, cable, or any digital format, including, but not limited to, cable, satellite, Internet, or mobile electronic device.      
       (5) Crew--Independent contractors or employees paid by the Applicant to perform work in Texas that are directly contracted and credited for a specific position. An individual may work in more than one position on a production. Executive producers and/or permanent salaried employees of an Applicant who are listed on call sheets or production reports but not paid Wages on the project other than producing services, shall not be counted in Crew calculations for Texas Residency purposes. Vendors serving a traditional crew function and providing personal services, but who are paid as independent contractors rather than through payroll, shall be counted in Crew calculations for Texas Residency purposes and must provide a Declaration of Texas Residency Form.      
       (6) Declaration of Texas Residency Form--A document promulgated by the Texas Film Commission (Commission) to be utilized by Applicants to prove the residency status of each Texas Resident employee, contractor, Crew, or Cast member.      
       (7) Digital Interactive Media Production--Software that provides a user or users with a game to play or other interactive technology experience for the purpose of entertainment or education, including for military or medical simulation training, and which is created for a game console or platform, personal computer, handheld console, or mobile electronic device used by a business or consumer solely for bona fide amusement purposes as outlined in Section 47.01 of the Texas Penal Code.      
       (8) Educational or Instructional Video--An individual live-action or animated production, or a contiguous series of more than one live-action or animated production created for the same client, that is produced for exhibition in an educational or instructional setting.      
       (9) Episodic Television Series--A Television Program consisting of multiple episodes of a single season.      
       (10) Expended Budget--The final verifying documentation and worksheets submitted by an Applicant to the Commission at the completion of a project that shows the total eligible in-state spending, as defined in Section 485.021(1) of the Texas Government Code, and includes all documentation considered by the Commission to be necessary to show compliance with the requirements of the Texas Moving Image Industry Incentive Program.      
       (11) Feature Film--Any live-action or animated for-profit production, including narrative and documentary productions, that is produced for distribution in theaters or via any digital format, including, but not limited to, DVD, Internet, or mobile electronic device.      
       (12) Filming Day--A day of Production as defined in paragraph (18) of this section. When calculating 60% of Filming Days for purposes of §121.3 of this Chapter, but not for purposes of calculating 25% of Filming Days for purposes of §121.7 of this Chapter, a Filming Day may include a traditional day of Production in live-action or digital media, as well as a concurrent day of Production conducted by a second unit, so long as:                (A) such second unit, is not a splinter unit, but is utilized for a bona fide, production-related purpose and would be recognized by the Directors Guild of America as a second unit; and                 (B) a call sheet, and production report, for such day is circulated and executed in connection with the activities of such second unit. Any bona fide, second unit day shall be added to both the numerator of Texas days and the denominator of total days for purposes of calculating 60% of Filming Days for purposes of §121.3 of this Chapter.        
       (13) Man Hours--A unit of one hour's work by one person.      
       (14) Physical Production--The period encompassing Pre-Production, Production, and Postproduction.      
       (15) Postproduction--The period that occurs after the end of Production, including but not limited to, animation, bug-fixing, codebase completion, compositing, editing, lighting, music, patch-creation, sound, testing, and visual effects.      
       (16) Pre-Production--The period that occurs before the start of Production, including, but not limited to, casting actors, estimating budgets, mechanics, scouting locations, and testing story.      
       (17) Principal Start Date--                (A) For a live-action Feature Film, Television Program, Reality Television Project, Educational or Instructional Video, or Commercial project: the first day of principal photography.                 (B) For a Digital Interactive Media Production, Visual Effects Project or animated project: the first day of asset creation (i.e., character or environment modeling and/or rigging).        
       (18) Production--                (A) For a live-action Feature Film, Television Program, Reality Television Project, Educational or Instructional Video or Commercial project: the period starting the first day of principal photography through the last day of principal photography.                 (B) For a Digital Interactive Media Production, Visual Effects Project or animated project: the period starting the first day of asset creation or commencement of layout (i.e., character or environment modeling and/or rigging) through the last day of animation, code freeze, and/or final layout.        
       (19) Production Company--A company that engages in any of the activities included in Physical Production for a Feature Film, Television Program, Reality Television Project, Educational or Instructional Video, Commercial project, or Digital Interactive Media Production.      
       (20) Reality Series--A Reality Television Project consisting of multiple episodes of a single season.      
       (21) Reality Television Project--A live-action, for-profit production based upon unscripted content, including, but not limited to, a Reality Series, a contest or game show (to include individual episodes), or a talk show (to include individual episodes), that is produced for distribution via broadcast, cable, or any digital format, including, but not limited to, satellite, Internet, or mobile electronic device.      
       (22) Television Program--An episodic live-action or animated for-profit production that is produced in a narrative or documentary style, including, but not limited to, a television series, miniseries, limited series, television movie, television pilot, television episode, or a musical performance that is produced for distribution via broadcast, cable, or any digital format, including, but not limited to, satellite, Internet, or mobile electronic device (including a short narrative or documentary episode or series of episodes distributed initially as streamed content).      
       (23) Texas Heritage Project--A Feature Film or Television Program (excluding a Reality Television Project), that promotes or documents Texas's diverse cultural, historical, natural or man-made resources, and that meets the requirements established in §121.13 of this Chapter (relating to Texas Heritage Project).      
       (24) Texas Resident--An individual who is a permanent resident of Texas for at least 120 days prior to the Principal Start Date of the project and who has completed a Declaration of Texas Residency Form.      
       (25) Underutilized and Economically Distressed Area--                (A) Underutilized Area--An area of the state that receives less than 15% of the total moving image industry production in the state during a fiscal year, as determined by the Commission. An area of the state wherein 15% or more of the total moving image industry production takes place during a fiscal year, as determined by the Commission, includes a thirty mile radius from city hall of that area's largest municipality.                 (B) Economically Distressed Area--An area within the thirty mile radius described in Subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, where the median household income does not exceed 75% of the median household income as determined by the Texas Demographic Center or its successor.        
       (26) Visual Effects Project--A self-contained production whereby computer generated images are created or manipulated to integrate with live-action footage of a Feature Film, Television Program, Educational or Instructional Video, or Commercial.      
       (27) Wages--Compensation paid to an individual for work performed. Payment methods include, but are not limited to, direct payments, payments through an agent or agency, payments through a loan-out company or payments through a payroll service. Wages include, but are not limited to, gross wages, per diems (if signed for by the recipient), employer paid Social Security (Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI)) payments, employer paid Medicare (MEDI) payments, employer paid Federal Unemployment Insurance (FUI) payments, employer paid Texas State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) payments, employer paid pension, health and welfare payments, and employer paid vacation and holiday pay. Only the first $1,000,000 in aggregate wages and/or compensation per person shall constitute eligible Wage expenditures.      
     Source Note:        The provisions of this §121.2 adopted to be effective March 10, 2008, 33 TexReg 2019; amended to be effective November 22, 2009, 34 TexReg 8029; amended to be effective August 28, 2011, 36 TexReg 5201; amended to be effective August 5, 2012, 37 TexReg 5737; amended to be effective September 5, 2013, 38 TexReg 5714; amended to be effective March 27, 2017, 42 TexReg 1399; amended to be effective May 21, 2023, 48 TexReg 2484