Sec. 1451.153.  USE OF OPTOMETRIST OR THERAPEUTIC OPTOMETRIST.  (a)  A managed care plan may not:
(1)  discriminate against a health care practitioner because the practitioner is an optometrist or a therapeutic optometrist;
(2)  restrict or discourage a plan participant from obtaining covered vision or medical eye care services or procedures from a participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist solely because the practitioner is an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist;
(3)  exclude an optometrist or a therapeutic optometrist as a participating practitioner in the plan because the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist does not have medical staff privileges at a hospital or at a particular hospital;
(4)  identify a participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist differently from another optometrist or therapeutic optometrist based on:
(A)  a discount or incentive offered on a medical or vision care product or service, as defined by Section 1451.155, that is not a covered product or service, as defined by Section 1451.155, by the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist;
(B)  the dollar amount, volume amount, or percent usage amount of any product or good purchased by the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist; or
(C)  the brand, source, manufacturer, or supplier of a medical or vision care product or service, as defined by Section 1451.155, utilized by the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist to practice optometry;
(5)  incentivize, recommend, encourage, persuade, or attempt to persuade an enrollee to obtain covered or uncovered products or services:
(A)  at any particular participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist instead of another participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist;
(B)  at a retail establishment owned by, partially owned by, contracted with, or otherwise affiliated with the managed care plan instead of a different participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist; or
(C)  at any Internet or virtual provider or retailer owned by, partially owned by, contracted with, or otherwise affiliated with the managed care plan instead of a different participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist;
(6)  exclude an optometrist or a therapeutic optometrist as a participating practitioner in the plan because the services or procedures provided by the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may be provided by another type of health care practitioner; or
(7)  as a condition for a therapeutic optometrist to be included in one or more of the plan's medical panels, require the therapeutic optometrist to be included in, or to accept the terms of payment under or for, a particular vision panel in which the therapeutic optometrist does not otherwise wish to be included.
(b)  A managed care plan shall:
(1)  include optometrists and therapeutic optometrists as participating health care practitioners in the plan;
(2)  include the name of a participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist in any list of participating health care practitioners and give equal prominence to each name;
(3)  provide directly to an optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, or plan enrollee immediate access by electronic means to an enrollee's complete plan coverage information, including in-network and out-of-network coverage details;
(4)  publish complete plan information, including in-network and out-of-network coverage details, with any marketing materials that describe the plan benefits, including any summary plan description;
(5)  allow an optometrist or a therapeutic optometrist to utilize any third-party claim-filing service, billing service, or electronic data interchange clearinghouse company that uses the standardized claim submission protocol of the National Uniform Claim Committee and that allows the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist to submit details for both services and vision care products to facilitate the authorization, submission, and reimbursement of claims; and
(6)  allow an optometrist or a therapeutic optometrist to receive reimbursement through an electronic funds transfer.
(c)  For the purposes of Subsection (a)(7), "medical panel" and "vision panel" have the meanings assigned by Section 1451.154(a).
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1274, Sec. 3, eff. April 1, 2005.
Amended by: 
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 11.043, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1147 (H.B. 1951), Sec. 12.001, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 898 (H.B. 1696), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.