(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an individual shall be licensed by the board before the individual may function as a physician assistant. A license shall be granted to an applicant who:
  (1) submits an application on forms approved by the board;
  (2) pays the appropriate application fee as prescribed by the board;
  (3) has successfully completed an educational program for physician assistants accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant, Inc. (ARC-PA), or by that committee's predecessor or successor entities, and holds a valid and current certificate issued by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants ("NCCPA");
  (4) certifies that the applicant is mentally and physically able to function safely as a physician assistant;
  (5) does not have a license, certification, or registration as a physician assistant in this state or from any other licensing authority that is currently revoked or on suspension or the applicant is not subject to probation or other disciplinary action for cause resulting from the applicant's acts as a physician assistant, unless the board takes that fact into consideration in determining whether to issue the license;
  (6) is of good professional character as defined under §185.2(8) of this title (relating to Definitions);
  (7) submits to the board any other information the board considers necessary to evaluate the applicant's qualifications;
  (8) meets any other requirement established by rules adopted by the board;
  (9) must pass the national licensing examination required for NCCPA certification within no more than six attempts; and
  (10) must pass the jurisprudence examination ("JP exam"), which shall be conducted on the licensing requirements and other laws, rules, or regulations applicable to the physician assistant profession in this state. The jurisprudence examination shall be developed and administered as follows:
    (A) The staff of the Medical Board shall prepare questions for the JP exam and provide a facility by which applicants can take the examination.
    (B) Applicants must pass the JP exam with a score of 75 or better.
    (C) An examinee shall not be permitted to bring medical books, compends, notes, medical journals, calculators or other help into the examination room, nor be allowed to communicate by word or sign with another examinee while the examination is in progress without permission of the presiding examiner, nor be allowed to leave the examination room except when so permitted by the presiding examiner.
    (D) Irregularities during an examination such as giving or obtaining unauthorized information or aid as evidenced by observation or subsequent statistical analysis of answer sheets, shall be sufficient cause to terminate an applicant's participation in an examination, invalidate the applicant's examination results, or take other appropriate action.
    (E) A person who has passed the JP Exam shall not be required to retake the Exam for relicensure, except as a specific requirement of the board as part of an agreed order.
(b) The following documentation shall be submitted as a part of the licensure process:
  (1) Name Change. Any applicant who submits documentation showing a name other than the name under which the applicant has applied must present certified copies of marriage licenses, divorce decrees, or court orders stating the name change. In cases where the applicant's name has been changed by naturalization the applicant should send the original naturalization certificate by certified mail to the board for inspection.
  (2) Certification. Each applicant for licensure must submit:
    (A) a letter of verification of current NCCPA certification sent directly from NCCPA, and
    (B) a certificate of successful completion of an educational program submitted directly from the program on a form provided by the board.
  (3) Examination Scores. Each applicant for licensure must have a certified transcript of grades submitted directly from the appropriate testing service to the board for all examinations accepted by the board for licensure.
  (4) Verification from other states. On request of board staff, an applicant must have any state, in which he or she has ever been licensed as any type of healthcare provider regardless of the current status of the license, submit to the board a letter verifying the status of the license and a description of any sanctions or pending disciplinary matters. The information must be sent directly from the state licensing entities.
  (5) Arrest Records. If an applicant has ever been arrested, a copy of the arrest and arrest disposition needs to be requested from the arresting authority and that authority must submit copies directly to the board.
  (6) Malpractice. If an applicant has ever been named in a malpractice claim filed with any liability carrier or if an applicant has ever been named in a malpractice suit, the applicant must:
    (A) have each liability carrier complete a form furnished by this board regarding each claim filed against the applicant's insurance;
    (B) for each claim that becomes a malpractice suit, have the attorney representing the applicant in each suit submit a letter directly to the board explaining the allegation, dates of the allegation, and current status of the suit. If the suit has been closed, the attorney must state the disposition of the suit, and if any money was paid, the amount of the settlement. The letter shall be accompanied by supporting documentation including court records, if applicable. If such letter is not available, the applicant will be required to furnish a notarized affidavit explaining why this letter cannot be provided; and
    (C) provide a statement, composed by the applicant, explaining the circumstances pertaining to patient care in defense of the allegations.
  (7) Fingerprints. Each applicant must provide a complete and legible set of fingerprints, on a form prescribed by the board, to the board or to the Department of Public Safety for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record information from the Department of Public Safety and the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
  (8) Additional Documentation. Additional documentation as is deemed necessary to facilitate the investigation of any application for licensure must be submitted.
(c) All physician assistant applicants shall provide sufficient documentation to the board that the applicant has, on a full-time basis, actively practiced as a physician assistant, has been a student at an acceptable approved physician assistant program, or has been on the active teaching faculty of an acceptable approved physician assistant program, within either of the last two years preceding receipt of an application for licensure. The term "full-time basis," for purposes of this section, shall mean at least 20 hours per week for 40 weeks duration during a given year. Applicants who are unable to demonstrate active practice on a full time basis may, in the discretion of the board, be eligible for an unrestricted license or a restricted license subject to one or more of the following conditions or restrictions as set forth in paragraphs (1) - (4) of this subsection:
  (1) completion of specified continuing medical education hours approved for Category 1 credits by a CME sponsor approved by the American Academy of Physician Assistants;
  (2) limitation and/or exclusion of the practice of the applicant to specified activities of the practice as a physician assistant;
  (3) remedial education; and
  (4) such other remedial or restrictive conditions or requirements which, in the discretion of the board are necessary to ensure protection of the public and minimal competency of the applicant to safely practice as a physician assistant.
(d) The executive director shall report to the board the names of all applicants determined to be ineligible for licensure, together with the reasons for each recommendation. An applicant deemed ineligible for licensure by the executive director may within 20 days of receipt of such notice request a review of the executive director's recommendation by a committee of the board, to be conducted in accordance with §187.13 of this title (relating to Informal Board Proceedings Relating to Licensure Eligibility), and the executive director may refer any application to said committee for a recommendation concerning eligibility. If the committee finds the applicant ineligible for licensure, such recommendation, together with the reasons therefore, shall be submitted to the board. The applicant shall be notified of the panel or committee's determination and given the option to appeal the determination of ineligibility to the State Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH) or accept the determination of ineligibility. An applicant has 20 days from the date the applicant receives notice of the board's determination of ineligibility Cont'd...
to submit a written response to the board indicating one of those two options. If the applicant does not within 20 days of receipt of such notice submit a response either accepting the determination of ineligibility or providing notice of his or her intent to appeal the determination of ineligibility, the lack of such response shall be deemed as the applicant's acceptance of the board's ineligibility determination. If the applicant timely notifies the board of his or her intent to appeal the board's ineligibility determination to SOAH, a contested case before SOAH will be initiated only in accordance with §187.24 of this title (relating to Pleadings). The applicant shall comply with all other provisions relating to formal proceedings as set out in this title Chapter 187 Subchapter C (relating to Formal Board Proceedings at SOAH). If the applicant does not timely comply with such provisions, or if prior to the initiation of a contested case at SOAH, the applicant withdraws his or her notice of intent to appeal the board's ineligibility determination to SOAH, the applicant's failure to take timely action or withdrawal shall be deemed acceptance of the board's ineligibility determination. The committee may refer any application for determination of eligibility to the full board. All reports received or gathered by the board on each applicant are confidential and are not subject to disclosure under the Public Information Act. The board may disclose such reports to appropriate licensing authorities in other states.
(e) Applicants for licensure:
  (1) whose applications have been filed with the board in excess of one year will be considered expired. Any fee previously submitted with that application shall be forfeited unless otherwise provided by §175.5 of this title (relating to Payment of Fees or Penalties). Any further request for licensure will require submission of a new application and inclusion of the current licensure fee. An extension to an application may be granted under certain circumstances, including:
    (A) Delay by board staff in processing an application;
    (B) Application requires Licensure Committee review after completion of all other processing and will expire prior to the next scheduled meeting;
    (C) Licensure Committee requires an applicant to meet specific additional requirements for licensure and the application will expire prior to deadline established by the Committee;
    (D) Applicant requires a reasonable, limited additional period of time to obtain documentation after completing all other requirements and demonstrating diligence in attempting to provide the required documentation;
    (E) Applicant is delayed due to unanticipated military assignments, medical reasons, or catastrophic events;
  (2) who in any way falsify the application may be required to appear before the board;
  (3) on whom adverse information is received by the board may be required to appear before the board;
  (4) shall be required to comply with the board's rules and regulations which are in effect at the time the completed application form and fee are filed with the board;
  (5) may be required to sit for additional oral or written examinations that, in the opinion of the board, are necessary to determine competency of the applicant;
  (6) must have the application of licensure complete in every detail 20 days prior to the board meeting in which they are considered for licensure. Applicants may qualify for a Temporary License prior to being considered by the board for licensure, as required by §185.7 of this title (relating to Temporary License);
  (7) who previously held a Texas health care provider license, certificate, permit, or registration may be required to complete additional forms as required.
(f) Alternative License Procedure for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses.
  (1) An applicant who is a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse may be eligible for alternative demonstrations of competency for certain licensure requirements. Unless specifically allowed in this subsection, an applicant must meet the requirements for licensure as specified in this chapter.
  (2) To be eligible, an applicant must be a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse and meet one of the following requirements:
    (A) holds an active unrestricted physician assistant license issued by another state that has licensing requirements that are substantially equivalent to the requirements for a Texas physician assistant license; or
    (B) within the five years preceding the application date held a physician assistant license in this state.
  (3) The executive director may waive any prerequisite to obtaining a license for an applicant described in this subsection after reviewing the applicant's credentials.
  (4) Applications for licensure from applicants qualifying under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection shall be expedited by the board's licensure division. Such applicants shall be notified, in writing or by electronic means, as soon as practicable, of the requirements and process for renewal of the license.
  (5) Alternative Demonstrations of Competency Allowed. Applicants qualifying under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection:
    (A) in demonstrating compliance with subsection (d) of this section must only provide sufficient documentation to the board that the applicant has, on a full-time basis, actively practiced as a physician assistant, has been a student at an acceptable approved physician assistant program, or has been on the active teaching faculty of an acceptable approved physician assistant program, within one of the last three years preceding receipt of an Application for licensure;
    (B) notwithstanding the one year expiration in subsection (e)(1) of this section, are allowed an additional 6 months to complete the application prior to it becoming inactive; and
    (C) notwithstanding the 20 day deadline in subsection (e)(6) of this section, may be considered for permanent licensure up to 5 days prior to the board meeting.
(g) Applicants with Military Experience.
  (1) For applications filed on or after March 1, 2014, the Board shall, with respect to an applicant who is a military service member or military veteran as defined in §185.2 of this title (relating to Definitions), credit verified military service, training, or education toward the licensing requirements, other than an examination requirement, for a license issued by the Board.
  (2) This section does not apply to an applicant who:
    (A) has had a physician assistant license suspended or revoked by another state or a Canadian province;
    (B) holds a physician assistant license issued by another state or a Canadian province that is subject to a restriction, disciplinary order, or probationary order; or
    (C) has an unacceptable criminal history.
(h) Re-Application for Licensure Prohibited. A person who has been determined ineligible for a license by the Licensure Committee may not reapply for a license prior to the expiration of one year from the date of the Board's ratification of the Licensure Committee's determination of ineligibility and denial of licensure.

Source Note: The provisions of this §185.4 adopted to be effective January 12, 1996, 21 TexReg 109; amended to be effective December 12, 1996, 21 TexReg 11788; amended to be effective May 5, 1997, 22 TexReg 3654; amended to be effective September 15, 1997, 22 TexReg 8998; amended to be effective December 23, 1997, 22 TexReg 12492; amended to be effective September 21, 2000, 25 TexReg 9218; amended to be effective March 7, 2002, 27 TexReg 1488; amended to be effective November 3, 2002, 27 TexReg 10027; amended to be effective June 29, 2006, 31 TexReg 5105; amended to be effective August 9, 2009, 34 TexReg 5133; amended to be effective September 19, 2010, 35 TexReg 8354; amended to beeffective May 5, 2011, 36 TexReg 2728; amended to be effective May 13, 2012, 37 TexReg 3409; amended to be effective June 5, 2014, 39 TexReg 4255; amended to be effective May 17, 2015, 40 TexReg 2534; amended to be effective January 3, 2016, 40 TexReg 9640; amended to be effective September 26, 2016, 41 TexReg 7484; amended to be effective July 19, 2018, 43 TexReg 4747; amended to be effective September 8, 2019, 44 TexReg 4729