Sec. 2306.185.  LONG-TERM AFFORDABILITY AND SAFETY OF MULTIFAMILY RENTAL HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS.  (a)  The department shall adopt policies and procedures to ensure that, for a multifamily rental housing development funded through loans, grants, or tax credits under this chapter, the owner of the development:
(1)  keeps the rents affordable for low income tenants for the longest period that is economically feasible;  and
(2)  provides regular maintenance to keep the development sanitary, decent, and safe and otherwise complies with the requirements of Section 2306.186.
(b)  In implementing Subsection (a)(1) and in developing underwriting standards and application scoring criteria for the award of loans, grants, or tax credits to multifamily developments, the department shall ensure that the economic benefits of longer affordability terms, for specific terms of years as established by the board, and below market rate rents are accurately assessed and considered.
(c)  The department shall require that a recipient of funding maintains the affordability of the multifamily housing development for households of extremely low, very low, low, and moderate incomes for the greater of a 30-year period from the date the recipient takes legal possession of the housing or the remaining term of the existing federal government assistance.  In addition, the agreement between the department and the recipient shall require the renewal of rental subsidies if available and if the subsidies are sufficient to maintain the economic viability of the multifamily development.
(d)  The development restrictions provided by Subsection (a) and Section 2306.269 are enforceable by the department, by tenants of the development, or by private parties against the initial owner or any subsequent owner.  The department shall require a land use restriction agreement providing for enforcement of the restrictions by the department, a tenant, or a private party that includes the right to recover reasonable attorney's fees if the party seeking enforcement of the restriction is successful.
(d-1)  For developments receiving housing tax credits, the department shall determine the feasibility of the development at the time of cost certification using: 
(1)  actual net operating income, adjusted for stabilization of rents and extraordinary lease-up expenses; and
(2)  a maximum debt coverage ratio of 1.50 or higher as adopted by department rule.
(d-2)  A feasibility determination made under Subsection (d-1) may not include a maximum operating expense-to-income ratio.
(d-3)  In determining net operating income and making the appropriate adjustments under Subsection (d-1)(1), the department shall consider the permanent lender and equity partner stabilization requirements documented in the loan and in the partnership or entity agreements.
(d-4)  The department may adopt rules providing for exceptions to the maximum debt coverage ratio requirement of Subsection (d-1)(2) with respect to specific types of projects.
(d-5)  The department shall adopt rules that provide for the amendment of a land use restriction agreement.  Rules adopted under this subsection must require reasonable notice to tenants, a public hearing, and board approval for any material amendment to a land use restriction agreement.
(e)  Subsections (c), (d), (d-1), (d-2), (d-3), (d-4), and (d-5) and Section 2306.269 apply only to multifamily rental housing developments to which the department is providing one or more of the following forms of assistance:
(1)  a loan or grant in an amount greater than 33 percent of the market value of the development on the date the recipient completed the construction of the development;
(2)  a loan guarantee for a loan in an amount greater than 33 percent of the market value of the development on the date the recipient took legal title to the development; or
(3)  a low income housing tax credit.
(f)  An owner of the housing development who intends to sell, lease, prepay the loan insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, opt out of a housing assistance payments contract under Section 8, United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. Section 1437f), or otherwise dispose of the development shall agree to provide notice to the department at least 12 months before the date of any attempt to dispose of the development, prepay the loan, or opt out of the Section 8 contract to enable the department to attempt to locate a buyer who will conform to the development restrictions provided by this section.
(g)  Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 330, Sec. 31(1).
(h)  The department shall monitor a development owner's compliance with this section.
Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1367, Sec. 3.02, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.  Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 330, Sec. 12, 31(1), eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by: 
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1341 (S.B. 1908), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 643 (S.B. 1989), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 817 (H.B. 3576), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 324 (S.B. 1488), Sec. 24.001(24), eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 324 (S.B. 1488), Sec. 24.002(10), eff. September 1, 2017.