Sec. 231.181.  JUDICIAL REVIEW OF BOARD DECISION.  (a)  Any of the following persons may present to a court of record a verified petition stating that the decision of the board of adjustment is illegal in whole or in part and specifying the grounds of the illegality:
(1)  a person aggrieved by a decision of the board;
(2)  a taxpayer;  or
(3)  an officer, department, board, or bureau of the county or of the municipality.
(b)  The petition must be presented within 10 days after the date the decision is filed in the board's office.
(c)  On the presentation of the petition, the court may grant a writ of certiorari directed to the board to review the board's decision.  The writ must indicate the time within which the board's return must be made and served on the petitioner's attorney, which must be after 10 days and may be extended by the court.  Granting of the writ does not stay the proceedings on the decision under appeal, but on application and after notice to the board the court may grant a restraining order if due cause is shown.
(d)  The board's return must be verified and must concisely state any pertinent and material facts that show the grounds of the decision under appeal.  The board is not required to return the original documents on which the board acted but may return certified or sworn copies of the documents or parts of the documents as required by the writ.
(e)  If at the hearing the court determines that testimony is necessary for the proper disposition of the matter, the court may take evidence or appoint a referee to take evidence as directed.  The referee shall report the evidence to the court with the referee's findings of fact and conclusions of law.  The referee's report constitutes a part of the proceedings on which the court shall make its decision.
(f)  The court may reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or modify the decision that is appealed.  The court may not assess costs against the board unless the court determines that the board acted with gross negligence, in bad faith, or with malice in making its decision.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 755, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1991.