Sec. 321.002.  BILL OF RIGHTS.  (a)  The executive commissioner by rule shall adopt a "patient's bill of rights" that includes the applicable rights included in this chapter, Subtitle C of Title 7, Chapters 241, 462, 464, and 466, and any other provisions the executive commissioner considers necessary to protect the health, safety, and rights of a patient receiving voluntary or involuntary mental health, chemical dependency, or comprehensive medical rehabilitation services in an inpatient facility.  In addition, the executive commissioner shall adopt rules that:
(1)  provide standards to prevent the admission of a minor to a facility for treatment of a condition that is not generally recognized as responsive to treatment in an inpatient treatment setting; and
(2)  prescribe the procedure for presenting the applicable bill of rights and obtaining each necessary signature if:
(A)  the patient cannot comprehend the information because of illness, age, or other factors; or
(B)  an emergency exists that precludes immediate presentation of the information.
(b)  The executive commissioner by rule shall adopt a "children's bill of rights" for a minor receiving treatment in a child-care facility for an emotional, mental health, or chemical dependency problem.
(c)  A "bill of rights" adopted under this section must specifically address the rights of minors and provide that a minor is entitled to:
(1)  appropriate treatment in the least restrictive setting available;
(2)  not receive unnecessary or excessive medication;
(3)  an individualized treatment plan and to participate in the development of the plan;  and
(4)  a humane treatment environment that provides reasonable protection from harm and appropriate privacy for personal needs.
(d)  Rules adopted under this section shall provide for:
(1)  treatment of minors by persons who have specialized education and training in the emotional, mental health, and chemical dependency problems and treatment of minors;
(2)  separation of minor patients from adult patients;  and
(3)  regular communication between a minor patient and the patient's family, subject only to a restriction in accordance with Section 576.006.
(e)  Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, Sec. 3.1639(71), eff. April 2, 2015.
(f)  Before a facility may admit a patient for inpatient mental health, chemical dependency, or comprehensive medical rehabilitation services, or before a child-care facility may accept a minor for treatment, the facility shall provide to the person and, if appropriate, to the person's parent, managing conservator, or guardian, a written copy of the applicable "bill of rights" adopted under this section.  The facility shall provide the written copies in the person's primary language, if possible.  In addition, the facility shall ensure that, within 24 hours after the person is admitted to the facility, the rights specified in the written copy are explained to the person and, if appropriate, to the person's parent, managing conservator, or guardian:
(1)  orally, in simple, nontechnical terms in the person's primary language, if possible;  or
(2)  through a means reasonably calculated to communicate with a person who has an impairment of vision or hearing, if applicable.
(g)  The facility shall ensure that:
(1)  each patient admitted for inpatient mental health, chemical dependency, or comprehensive rehabilitation services and each minor admitted for treatment in a child-care facility and, if appropriate, the person's parent, managing conservator, or guardian signs a copy of the document stating that the person has read the document and understands the rights specified in the document;  and
(2)  the signed copy is made a part of the person's clinical record.
(h)  A facility shall prominently and conspicuously post a copy of the "bill of rights" for display in a public area of the facility that is readily available to patients, residents, employees, and visitors.  The "bill of rights" must be in English and in a second language.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 705, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by: 
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0855, eff. April 2, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.1639(71), eff. April 2, 2015.