(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.      
        (1) Consignment sale--The sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal property by a seller who, under an agreement with another person, is entrusted with possession of tangible personal property with respect to which the other person has title or another ownership interest, and is authorized to sell, lease, or rent the tangible personal property without additional action by the person having title to or another ownership interest in the tangible personal property.       
        (2) Direct sales organization--A person that typically sells taxable items directly to purchasers through independent salespersons and not in or through a place of business of the seller. The term "independent salespersons" includes, but is not limited to, distributors, representatives, and consultants. Items are typically sold person-to-person through in-home product demonstrations, parties, catalogs, and one-on-one selling. The term includes, but is not limited to, direct marketing and multilevel marketing organizations.       
        (3) Disaster- or emergency-related work--Repairing, renovating, installing, building, rendering services, or performing other business activities relating to the repair or replacement of equipment and property, including buildings, offices, structures, lines, poles, and pipes, that:                  (A) is owned or used by or for:                      (i) a telecommunications provider or cable operator;                       (ii) communications networks;                       (iii) electric generation;                       (iv) electric transmissions and distribution systems;                       (v) natural gas and natural gas liquids gathering, processing, and storage, transmission and distribution systems; or                       (vi) water pipelines and related support facilities, equipment, and property that serve multiple persons; and                     (B) is damaged, impaired, or destroyed by a declared state disaster or emergency.         
        (4) Engaged in business--Except as provided in subparagraphs (L) and (M) of this paragraph, a seller is engaged in business in this state if the seller:                  (A) maintains, occupies, or uses in this state, permanently or temporarily, directly or indirectly, or through an agent by whatever name called, a kiosk, office, distribution center, sales or sample room or place, warehouse or storage place, or any other physical location where business is conducted;                   (B) has any representative, agent, salesperson, canvasser, or solicitor who operates under the authority of the seller to conduct business in this state, including selling, delivering, or taking orders for taxable items;                   (C) promotes a flea market, arts and crafts show, trade day, festival, or other event in this state that involves sales of taxable items;                   (D) uses independent salespersons, who may include, but are not limited to, distributors, representatives, or consultants, in this state to make direct sales of taxable items;                   (E) derives receipts from the sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal property that is located in this state or owns or uses tangible personal property that is located in this state, including a computer server or software to solicit orders for taxable items, unless the seller uses the server or software as a purchaser of an Internet hosting service;                   (F) allows a franchisee or licensee to operate under its trade name in this state if the franchisee or licensee is required to collect sales or use tax in this state;                   (G) otherwise conducts business in this state;                   (H) is formed, organized, or incorporated under the laws of this state and the seller's internal affairs are governed by the laws of this state, notwithstanding the fact that the seller may not be otherwise engaged in business in this state pursuant to this section;                   (I) engages in regular or systematic solicitation of sales of taxable items in this state by the distribution of catalogs, periodicals, advertising flyers, or other advertising, by means of print, radio, or television media, or by mail, telegraphy, telephone, computer data base, cable, optic, microwave, or other communication system for the purpose of effecting sales of taxable items;                   (J) solicits orders for taxable items by mail or through other media including the Internet or other media that may be developed in the future; or                   (K) holds a substantial ownership interest in, or is owned in whole or substantial part by, another person who:                      (i) maintains a distribution center, warehouse, or similar location in this state and delivers property sold by the seller to purchasers in this state;                       (ii) maintains a location in this state from which business is conducted, sells the same or substantially similar lines of products as the seller, and sells such products under a business name that is the same or substantially similar to the business name of the seller; or                       (iii) maintains a location in this state from which business is conducted if the person with the location in this state uses its facilities or employees:                          (I) to advertise, promote, or facilitate sales by the seller to purchasers; or                           (II) to otherwise perform any activity on behalf of the seller that is intended to establish or maintain a marketplace for the seller in this state, including receiving or exchanging returned merchandise.                         (iv) For purposes of this subparagraph only, "ownership" includes direct ownership, common ownership, or indirect ownership through a parent entity, subsidiary, or affiliate, and "substantial," with respect to ownership, constitutes an interest, whether direct or indirect, of at least 50% of:                          (I) the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a corporation;                           (II) the beneficial ownership interest in the voting stock of the corporation;                           (III) the current beneficial interest in the corpus or income of a trust;                           (IV) the total membership interest of a limited liability company;                           (V) the beneficial ownership interest in the membership interest of a limited liability company; or                           (VI) the profits or capital interest of any other entity, including, but not limited to, a partnership, joint venture, or association.                       (L) Effective June 16, 2015, a seller is not engaged in business in this state if the seller is an out-of-state business entity whose physical presence in this state is solely from the entity's performance of disaster- or emergency-related work during a disaster response period. An out-of-state business entity that remains in this state after a disaster response period has ended is engaged in business in this state if the entity conducts any of the activities described in subparagraphs (A) - (K) of this paragraph.                      (i) For purposes of this subparagraph only, an "affiliate" is a member of a combined group as that term is described by Tax Code, §171.1014 (Combined Reporting; Affiliated Group Engaged in Unitary Business).                       (ii) For purposes of this subparagraph only, a "disaster response period" is:                          (I) the period that:                              (-a-) begins on the 10th day before the date of the earliest event establishing a declared state of disaster or emergency by the issuance of an executive order or proclamation by the governor or a declaration of the president of the United States; and                               (-b-) ends on the earlier of the 120th day after the start date or the 60th day after the ending date of the disaster or emergency period established by the executive order or proclamation or declaration, or on a later date as determined by an executive order or proclamation by the governor; or                             (II) the period that, with respect to an out-of-state business entity:                              (-a-) begins on the date that the out-of-state business entity enters this state in good faith under a mutual assistance agreement and in anticipation of a state of disaster or emergency, regardless of whether a state of disaster or emergency is actually declared; and                               (-b-) ends on the earlier of the date that the work is concluded or the seventh day after the out-of-state business entity enters this state.                           (iii) For purposes of this subparagraph only, a "mutual assistance agreement" is an agreement to which one or more business entities are parties and under which a public utility, municipally owned utility, or joint agency owning, operating, or owning and operating critical infrastructure used for electric generation, transmission, or distribution in this state may request that an out-of-state business entity perform work in this state in anticipation of a state of disaster or emergency.                       (iv) For purposes of this subparagraph only, an "out-of-state business entity" is a foreign entity that:                          (I) enters this state at the request of, or is an affiliate of, an in-state business entity and performs work in Texas under a mutual assistance agreement; or                           (II) enters this state at the request of an in-state business entity, under a mutual assistance agreement, or is an affiliate of an in-state business entity and enters this state at the request of an in-state business entity, the state of Texas, or a political subdivision of this state to perform disaster- or emergency-related work in this state during the disaster response period, and:                              (-a-) except with respect to the performance of disaster- or emergency-related work, has no physical presence in this state and is not authorized to transact business in this state immediately before a disaster response period; and                               (-b-) is not registered with the secretary of state to transact business in this state, does not file a tax report with this state, or a political subdivision of this state, and is not engaged in business with this state for the purpose of taxation during the tax year immediately preceding the disaster response period.                         (M) A broadcaster, printer, outdoor advertising firm, advertising distributor, or publisher that broadcasts, publishes, displays, or distributes paid commercial advertising in this state that is intended to be disseminated primarily to consumers located in this state and is only secondarily disseminated to bordering jurisdictions, including advertising appearing exclusively in a Texas edition or section of a national publication, is considered for purposes of this subsection to be the agent of the person placing the advertisement and is not considered to be engaged in business in this state as a result of those acts.         
        (5) Internet hosting service--The provision to an unrelated user of access over the Internet to computer services using property that is owned or leased and managed by the service provider and on which the unrelated user may store or process the user's own data or use software that is owned, licensed, or leased by the unrelated user or service provider. The term does not include telecommunications services as defined in §3.344 of this title (relating to Telecommunications Services).       
        (6) Itinerant vendor--A seller who does not operate a place of business in this state and who travels to various locations in this state to solicit sales.       
        (7) Kiosk--A small, stand-alone area or structure that:                  (A) is used solely to display merchandise or to submit orders for taxable items from a data entry device, or both;                   (B) is located entirely within a location that is a place of business of another seller, such as a department store or shopping mall; and                   (C) at which taxable items are not available for immediate delivery to a purchaser.         
        (8) Marketplace--A physical or electronic medium through which persons other than the owner or operator of the medium make sales of taxable items. The term includes a store, internet website, software application, or catalog.       
        (9) Marketplace provider--A person who owns or operates a marketplace and directly or indirectly processes sales or payments for marketplace sellers.       
        (10) Marketplace seller--A seller, other than the marketplace provider, who makes a sale of a taxable item through a marketplace.       
        (11) Permit holder--A person to whom the comptroller has issued a sales and use tax permit. The term includes permitted sellers as well as permitted purchasers, but does not include a person who does not hold a Texas sales and use tax permit or whose sales and use tax permit is suspended, pursuant to subsection (l) of this section, or cancelled, pursuant to subsection (n) of this section, or a person who has not received a sales and use tax permit due to an unsigned or incomplete application.       
        (12) Place of business of the seller--This term has the meaning given in §3.334 of this title (relating to Local Sales and Use Taxes).       
        (13) Seller--Every retailer, wholesaler, distributor, manufacturer, marketplace provider, or any other person who sells, leases, rents, or transfers ownership of tangible personal property or performs taxable services for consideration. Seller is further defined as follows:                 Cont'd...