The following words and terms are applicable to this Chapter, Medical Transportation Program (MTP):
  (1) Abuse--The willful infliction of intimidation or injury resulting in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish.
  (2) Accident--An unexpected event or series of events causing loss or injury to person or property (e.g., automobile).
  (3) Adjacent county(ies)--The county or counties that share a common county line or point with the client's county of residence.
  (4) Advance funds--Funds authorized in advance of travel and provided to the client or attendant to cover authorized transportation services (e.g., gas money, lodging, and/or meals) for travel to a covered health care service.
  (5) Ambulance service--A service paid through HHSC or its designee in an emergency, or non-emergency situation in which transportation in a vehicle other than an ambulance could endanger the recipient's health.
  (6) Attendant--
    (A) an adult required to accompany a prior authorized MTP client under §380.207(4) of this chapter (relating to Program Limitations);
    (B) an adult that accompanies a prior authorized MTP client to provide necessary mobility, personal or language assistance to the client during the time that transportation services are provided;
    (C) a service animal that accompanies a prior authorized MTP client to provide necessary mobility or personal assistance to the client during the time that transportation services are provided; or
    (D) an adult that accompanies a prior authorized MTP client because a health care provider has submitted a statement of need that the client requires an attendant.
  (7) Certification Period--A period of time for which a Transportation for Indigent Cancer Patient client is certified for service.
  (8) Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) services program--A program funded with general revenue and federal funds administered by the Department of State Health Services. Services for eligible children include early identification, diagnosis and evaluation, resulting in early health care intervention.
  (9) Covered health care service--A service included in the premium of the health care policy paid by or on behalf of an MTP client.
  (10) Demand Response--Transportation that involves using performing provider dispatched vehicles in response to requests from clients or shared one-way trips.
  (11) Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)--The state agency that operates the Medical Transportation Program.
  (12) Health Care Provider's Statement of Need--MTP Form 3113 or equivalent submitted by a health care provider which documents the client's need for health care services and/or special transportation accommodations.
  (13) Individual Transportation Participant (ITP)--An individual who has been approved for mileage reimbursement at a rate prescribed by HHSC to provide transportation for a prior authorized MTP client to a covered health care service.
  (14) Limited Status--A Medicaid client's limitation to a designated provider, either a primary care provider or primary care pharmacy, under the lock-in provisions contained in Chapter 354, Subchapter K of this title (relating to Medicaid Recipient Utilization Review and Control). Clients are limited for specific periods of time as outlined in §354.2405(c) of this title (relating to Utilization Control).
  (15) Lodging--A commercial establishment such as a hotel, motel, charitable home or hospital that provides overnight lodging.
  (16) Long Distance Trip--Transportation beyond a county adjacent to a client's county of residence or Medicaid managed care service delivery area for the purpose of receiving a covered health care service.
  (17) Managed Transportation Organization (MTO)--
    (A) a rural or urban transit district created under Chapter 458, Transportation Code;
    (B) a public transportation provider defined by §461.002, Transportation Code;
    (C) a regional contracted broker defined by Government Code §531.02414;
    (D) a local private transportation provider approved by HHSC to provide MTP services; or
    (E) any other entity HHSC determines meets the requirements.
  (18) Mass transit--Public transportation by bus, rail, air, ferry, or intra-city bus either publicly or privately owned, which provides general or special service transportation to the public on a regular and continuing basis. Mass transit is intercity or intra-city transportation and also includes the use of commercial air service to transport clients to an authorized service.
  (19) Medicaid--A health care program provided to eligible individuals under 42 U.S.C. §1396a et seq.; 42 C.F.R. §431.53; Texas Human Resources Code, Chapters 22 and 32.
  (20) Medically necessary--Services that are:
    (A) reasonably necessary to: prevent illness(es) or medical condition(s); maintain function or to slow further functional deterioration; provide early screening, intervention, care, and/or provide care or treatment for eligible clients who have medical condition(s) that cause suffering or pain, physical deformity or limitations in function, or that threaten to cause or worsen a disability, illness or infirmity, or endanger life;
    (B) provided at appropriate locations and at the appropriate levels of care for the treatment of the medical condition(s);
    (C) consistent with health care practice guidelines and standards endorsed by professionally recognized health care organizations or governmental agencies;
    (D) consistent with the diagnosis(es) of the condition(s);
    (E) no more intrusive or restrictive than necessary to provide a proper balance of safety, effectiveness, and efficiency;
    (F) not experimental or investigative; and
    (G) not primarily for the convenience of the client.
  (21) Medical Transportation Program (MTP)--The program that provides prior authorized nonemergency transportation services to and from covered health care services, based on medical necessity, for categorically eligible Medicaid clients enrolled in Medicaid, and eligible clients enrolled in CSHCN services program, or the Transportation for Indigent Cancer Patients program who have no other means of transportation.
  (22) Minor--An individual under 18 years of age who has never been married or emancipated by court ruling.
  (23) Passenger assistance--Transportation from curb at origin to curb at destination, including providing assistance, as required, to clients entering and exiting the vehicle.
  (24) Performing provider--An entity that arranges or provides transportation services to a prior authorized MTP client, including subcontractors, independent contractors, lodging and meal vendors, and intercity or intra-city bus services.
  (25) Prior authorization--Authorization or approval for the provision of transportation services obtained from MTP or a transportation provider before the services are rendered.
  (26) Prior authorized MTP client--A client authorized by HHSC as eligible for Medicaid services under a specific category, or identified by either the CSHCN service program or the TICP program as eligible for program services, who has no other means of transportation to covered health care services.
  (27) Reasonable transportation--Transportation using the most cost-effective transportation that meets the client's medical needs:
    (A) within a client's local community, county of residence, or county adjacent to a client's county of residence where the client wishes to maintain an ongoing relationship or establish a relationship with a health care provider of his or her choice; or
    (B) to a provider or facility within a designated Medicaid managed care service delivery area.
  (28) Regional contracted broker--An entity that contracts with HHSC to provide or arrange for the provision of nonemergency transportation services under the MTP, including a full risk broker as referenced in 42 C.F.R. §440.170(a)(4) (relating to nonemergency medical transportation brokerage program).
  (29) Routine medical transportation--Prior authorized medical transportation trips, other than long distance trips, to and/or from a facility where covered health care services will be provided.
  (30) Service animal--A trained guide dog, signal dog, or other animal to provide assistance to a specified MTP client with a disability.
  (31) Sexual harassment--Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other unwanted verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature directed toward an individual by another individual during the provision of transportation services.
  (32) Significant traditional provider--An individual or entity that has a documented record of providing transportation services for a minimum of two years.
  (33) Special needs--A transportation service that requires the use of a vehicle equipped with a ramp or a mechanical lift to provide the client with a means of accessing the vehicle.
  (34) Transportation provider--A regional contracted broker or an MTO.
  (35) Transportation for Indigent Cancer Patients (TICP) Program--A state-funded program that provides medical transportation services to individuals diagnosed with cancer or a cancer-related illness and who meet residency and financial criteria.

Source Note: The provisions of this §380.101 adopted to be effective April 10, 2001, 26 TexReg 2720; amended to be effective May 11, 2003, 28 TexReg 3722; transferred effective March 1, 2004, as published in the Texas Register April 30, 2004, 29 TexReg 4267; amended to be effective August 6, 2013, 38 TexReg 4888; amended to be effective September 1, 2014, 39 TexReg 5731