Sec. 43.007.  COUNTYWIDE POLLING PLACE PROGRAM.  (a)  The secretary of state shall implement a program to allow each commissioners court participating in the program to eliminate county election precinct polling places and establish countywide polling places for:
(1)  any election required to be conducted by the county;
(2)  any election held as part of a joint election agreement with a county under Chapter 271;
(3)  any election held under contract for election services with a county under Subchapter D, Chapter 31;
(4)  each primary election and runoff primary election if:
(A)  the county chair or county executive committee of each political party participating in a joint primary election under Section 172.126 agrees to the use of countywide polling places; or
(B)  the county chair or county executive committee of each political party required to nominate candidates by primary election agrees to use the same countywide polling places; and
(5)  each election of a political subdivision located in the county that is held jointly with an election described by Subdivision (3) or (4).
(b)  The commissioners court of a county that desires to participate in the program authorized by this section shall hold a public hearing on the county's participation in the program.  The commissioners court shall submit a transcript or electronic recording of the public comments made at the hearing to the secretary of state.  A county that has previously participated in a similar program and held a public hearing on the county's participation in that program is not required to hold a hearing under this subsection.
(c)  In conducting the program, the secretary of state shall provide for an audit of the voting system equipment before and after the election, and during the election to the extent such an audit is practicable.
(d)  The secretary of state shall select to participate in the program each county that:
(1)  has held a public hearing under Subsection (b);
(2)  has submitted documentation listing the steps taken to solicit input on participating in the program by organizations or persons who represent the interests of voters;
(3)  has implemented a computerized voter registration list that allows an election officer at the polling place to verify that a voter has not previously voted in the election;
(4)  uses direct recording electronic voting machines, ballot marking devices, or hand-marked scannable paper ballots that are printed and scanned at the polling place or any other type of voting system equipment that the secretary of state determines is capable of processing votes for each type of ballot to be voted in the county; and
(5)  is determined by the secretary of state to have the appropriate technological capabilities.
(e)  Each countywide polling place must allow a voter to vote in the same elections in which the voter would be entitled to vote in the county election precinct in which the voter resides.
(f)  In selecting countywide polling places, a county must adopt a methodology for determining where each polling place will be located.  The total number of countywide polling places may not be less than:
(1)  except as provided by Subdivision (2), 50 percent of the number of precinct polling places that would otherwise be located in the county for that election; or
(2)  for an election held in the first year in which the county participates in the program, 65 percent of the number of precinct polling places that would otherwise be located in the county for that election.
(g)  A county participating in the program must establish a plan to provide notice informing voters of the changes made to the locations of polling places under the program.  The plan must require that notice of the location of the nearest countywide polling place be posted on election day at each polling place used in the previous general election for state and county officers that is not used as a countywide polling place.
(h)  In adopting a methodology under Subsection (f) or creating the plan under Subsection (g), the county shall solicit input from organizations or persons located within the county who represent minority voters.
(i)  The secretary of state may only select to participate in the program six counties with a population of 100,000 or more and four counties with a population of less than 100,000.
(j)  Not later than January 1 of each odd-numbered year, the secretary of state shall file a report with the legislature.  The report must include any complaints or concerns regarding a specific election that have been filed with the office of the secretary of state before the preparation of the report and any available information about voter turnout and waiting times at the polling places.  The report may include the secretary of state's recommendations on the future use of countywide polling places and suggestions for statutory amendment regarding the use of countywide polling places.
(k)  Each county that previously participated in a program under this section is authorized to continue participation in the program for future elections described by Subsection (a) if:
(1)  the commissioners court of the county approves participation in the program; and
(2)  the secretary of state determines the county's participation in the program was successful.
(l)  Subsections (b), (c), and (d) do not apply to a county participating in the program under Subsection (k).
(m)  In adopting a methodology under Subsection (f), the county must ensure that:
(1)  each county commissioners precinct contains at least one countywide polling place; and
(2)  the total number of polling places open for voting in a county commissioners precinct does not exceed more than twice the number of polling places in another county commissioners precinct.
(n)  To the greatest extent possible, countywide polling places shall be located in a precinct where the political party that received the greatest number of votes in the last gubernatorial election is the same political party with which the presiding judge is affiliated.
(o)  Each countywide polling place must post a notice of the four nearest countywide polling place locations by driving distance.
(p)  If a court orders any countywide polling place to remain open after 7 p.m., all countywide polling places located in that county shall remain open for the length of time required in the court order.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 606 (H.B. 719), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by: 
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1169 (S.B. 578), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1188 (H.B. 3965), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 38, eff. September 1, 2021.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.03, eff. December 2, 2021.