(a) An alternate payee of a TRS member is eligible to receive the benefits described by Government Code §804.005 if:
  (1) the alternate payee has a qualified domestic relations order ("QDRO") approved by TRS;
  (2) the alternate payee submits a written request to TRS to receive these benefits; and
  (3) the member meets the requirements of subsection (b) of this section.
(b) The alternate payee of a TRS member may only elect to receive benefits under this section if the member:
  (1) has not retired;
  (2) has attained the greater of either the age of 62 and is eligible to retire without reduction for early age retirement, or normal retirement age and service requirements for service retirement; and
  (3) retains credit and contributions in TRS attributable to that service.
(c) If an alternate payee elects to receive benefits under this section, the benefits will become payable once TRS receives a written request for the benefits and a certified copy of the domestic relations order determined to be a QDRO.
(d) In figuring these benefits for the alternate payee and the adjusted standard annuity of the member's benefit as set forth in this section, TRS shall consider the member's benefit as a normal age standard service retirement annuity without regard to any optional annuity chosen or beneficiary designated by the member.
(e) The beginning of monthly payments under this section terminates any interest that the alternate payee who receives the payment might otherwise have in benefits that accrue to the account of the member after the date the initial payment to the alternate payee is made.
(f) An alternate payee who elects this method of payment has only a right to receive an annuity for life as calculated in this section and does not have the right to pass on any portion of his/her benefit upon his/her death. There is no reversion of the alternate payee's benefit to the member upon the alternate payee's death, irrespective of whether the death occurs before or after the member's benefit commencement.
(g) TRS will use Tables for Life Annuity Factors furnished by the TRS actuary of record to calculate the actuarially equivalent portion of the member's accrued benefit payable to an alternate payee under this section.
Attached Graphic
(h) Except as otherwise provided by this section, TRS shall calculate the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent benefit in the following manner:
  (1) Determine the member's accrued monthly benefit as of the alternate payee's benefit commencement date.
  (2) Determine the member's age and the alternate payee's age as of the alternate payee's benefit commencement date.
  (3) Determine the appropriate percent of the member's accrued benefit payable to the alternate payee under the terms of the QDRO.
  (4) Multiply the member's accrued benefit times the life annuity factor at member's age times the alternate payee's percent. Then, divide that figure by the life annuity factor at alternate payee's age.
(i) Except as otherwise provided by this section, TRS shall calculate a member's adjusted standard annuity by reducing the member's standard annuity monthly benefit at the time of retirement by an amount equal to the percent of the member's benefit payable to the alternate payee under the QDRO multiplied by the member's accrued monthly benefit as of the alternate payee's benefit commencement date.
(j) If the member dies before retiring:
  (1) the member's adjusted standard annuity must be used for any benefit due after death if a standard annuity is used to calculate that benefit;
  (2) the balance of the accumulated contributions in the member savings account payable to a beneficiary must be adjusted to reflect the payment to the alternate payee by reducing the accumulated contributions in the member savings account by the QDRO percentage described in subsection (h)(3) of this section; and
  (3) a benefit payable under Government Code §824.402(a)(1) and (2) or a lump sum payment of $2,500.00 plus an applicable monthly benefit as described in Government Code §824.404 is not reduced by payments made to the alternate payee under this section.
(k) If the member dies after retiring:
  (1) the $10,000.00 lump sum survivor benefits or the $2,500.00 lump sum payment plus an applicable monthly benefit payable to a beneficiary under Government Code §824.501 and §824.404, are not reduced as a result of payments to an alternate payee under this section; and
  (2) any payments paid pursuant to Government Code §824.407 must be reduced by first reducing the account balance at the time of retirement by the QDRO percentage described in subsection (h)(3) of this section.
(l) If the member elects to terminate membership in TRS before retirement, the accumulated contributions in the member account before a refund is processed must be reduced by the QDRO percentage described in subsection (h)(3) of this section.
(m) When new law provides for an increase in the benefit payable to the member after the commencement of the payment of an annuity to the member, the increase will be distributed by increasing the member's and the alternate payee's benefit as provided by the law for an increase to the member's benefit so long as there is no additional actuarial cost to TRS or unless provided otherwise by the legislature.
(n) To reinstate withdrawn service reduced under subsection (l) of this section, a person must deposit the amount withdrawn or refunded and the fees required by law. Benefits payable based wholly or in part on the terminated service will be reduced as described in this section as if the service had not been terminated.
(o) When a member who has an alternate payee receiving benefits under this section elects a partial lump-sum option, TRS will use the member's adjusted standard annuity in the calculation for the member's partial lump-sum payment.
(p) If the total distribution amount awarded to the alternate payee in a QDRO is limited to a specific dollar amount, TRS shall calculate the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent benefit as follows:
  (1) Determine the alternate payee's age as of the alternate payee's benefit commencement date.
  (2) Calculate the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent monthly benefit by multiplying the member's accrued benefit times the life annuity factor at member's age times the alternate payee's percent. Compare the product to the specific dollar limit amount. If the specific dollar limit amount is the smaller amount, divide the specific dollar limit amount awarded to the alternate payee by the life annuity factor at alternate payee's age to determine the alternate payee's monthly benefit. If the specific dollar limit amount is larger than the product of the member's accrued benefit times the life annuity factor at member's age times the alternate payee's percent, divide the product by life annuity factor at alternate payee's age to determine the alternate payee's monthly benefit.
(q) When a member who is participating in the deferred retirement option plan ("DROP") has an alternate payee begin a distribution under this section, TRS will calculate the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent benefit by multiplying the member's accrued benefit times the life annuity factor at member's age plus the balance of the DROP times the alternate payee's percent. That figure shall then be divided by the life annuity factor at alternate payee's age.
(r) When a member who is participating in DROP has an alternate payee begin a distribution under this section, TRS will reduce the DROP account by applying the percentage of the member's accrued benefit payable to the alternate payee under the terms of the qualified domestic relations order beginning with the initial month that a distribution is payable to the alternate payee.
(s) If the amount of monthly retirement benefit awarded to the alternate payee in the QDRO is a stated monthly amount rather than a percentage, TRS shall determine the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent benefit by multiplying the stated monthly amount times the life annuity factor at the member's age and then dividing the product by the life annuity factor at the alternate payee's age.
(t) If the amount of monthly retirement benefit awarded to the alternate payee in the QDRO is a percentage of the benefit but limited to no more than a stated monthly amount, TRS shall determine the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent benefit by multiplying the member's accrued benefit times the life annuity factor at member's age times the alternate payee's percent, then dividing that product by the life annuity factor at alternate payee's age. If the amount derived from this calculation is smaller than the stated monthly amount, the amount calculated is the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent benefit. If the amount derived from this calculation is larger than the stated monthly amount, the alternate payee's actuarial equivalent benefit is calculated by dividing the stated monthly amount by the life annuity factor at the alternate payee's age.
(u) If the amount of the monthly retirement benefit awarded to the alternate payee in the QDRO is a percentage of the benefit but limited to no more than a stated monthly amount, TRS shall determine the member's adjusted standard annuity by reducing the member's standard annuity monthly benefit at the time of retirement by the lesser of the stated monthly amount and the amount of the reduction calculated under subsection (i) of this section.

Source Note: The provisions of this §47.17 adopted to be effective April 21, 1999, 24 TexReg 3094; amended to be effective October 28, 1999, 24 TexReg 9300; amended to be effective March 12, 2003, 28 TexReg 2118; amended to be effective March 8, 2007, 32 TexReg 1097; amended to be effective April 1, 2011, 36 TexReg 2004; amended to be effective October 10, 2013, 38 TexReg 6922; amended to be effective September 1, 2019, 44 TexReg 4191; amended to be effective January 18, 2021, 46 TexReg 472; amended to be effective September 1, 2023, 48 TexReg 4521