Sec. 54.308.  POWERS.  (a)  Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a case is referred may:
(1)  conduct hearings;
(2)  hear evidence;
(3)  compel production of relevant evidence;
(4)  rule on admissibility of evidence;
(5)  issue summons for the appearance of witnesses;
(6)  examine witnesses;
(7)  swear witnesses for hearings;
(8)  make findings of fact on evidence;
(9)  formulate conclusions of law;
(10)  rule on a pretrial motion;
(11)  recommend the rulings, orders, or judgment to be made in a case;
(12)  regulate proceedings in a hearing;  and
(13)  do any act and take any measure necessary and proper for the efficient performance of the duties required by the order of referral.
(b)  A magistrate may not enter a ruling on any issue of law or fact if that ruling could result in dismissal or require dismissal of a pending criminal prosecution, but the magistrate may make findings, conclusions, and recommendations on those issues.
(c)  Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate who is appointed by a district court judge and to whom a case is referred may accept a plea of guilty or nolo contendere in a misdemeanor case for a county criminal court.  The magistrate shall forward any fee or fine collected for the misdemeanor offense to the county clerk.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 480, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.  Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 522, Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 1987;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 215, Sec. 3, eff. May 23, 1997.