(a) A resident has the right to:
  (1) voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal including grievances regarding treatment that has been furnished as well as treatment that has not been furnished;
  (2) prompt efforts by the facility to resolve grievances the resident may have, including those with respect to the behavior of other residents; and
  (3) notify state agencies of complaints against a facility. Complaints will be acknowledged by the staff of the agency that receives the complaint. All complaints will be investigated, whether oral or written.
(b) A nursing facility may not retaliate or discriminate against a resident, a resident representative, or a volunteer because the resident, the resident representative, a volunteer, or any other person:
  (1) makes a complaint or files a grievance concerning the facility;
  (2) reports a violation of law, including a violation of laws or regulations regarding nursing facilities; or
  (3) initiates or cooperates in an investigation or proceeding of a governmental entity relating to care, services, or conditions at the nursing facility.
(c) A facility may not discharge or otherwise retaliate against:
  (1) an employee, resident, or other person because the employee, resident, or other person files a complaint, presents a grievance, or otherwise provides in good faith information relating to the misuse of a restraint or involuntary seclusion at the facility; or
  (2) a resident because someone on behalf of the resident files a complaint, presents a grievance, or otherwise provides in good faith information relating to the misuse of a restraint or involuntary seclusion at the facility.

Source Note: The provisions of this §554.408 adopted to be effective May 1, 1995, 20 TexReg 2393; amended to be effective March 1, 1998, 23 TexReg 1314; amended to be effective August 1, 2000, 25 TexReg 6779; amended to be effective May 1, 2002, 27 TexReg 2832; amended to be effective June 1, 2006, 31 TexReg 4449; amended to be effective March 24, 2020, 45 TexReg 2025; transferred effective January 15, 2021, as published in the Texas Register December 11, 2020, 45 TexReg 8871