(a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this section, will have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
  (1) "Administrative office" means any office of a mortgage banker that is separate and distinct from its main office or a branch office, whether located in Texas or not, at which the mortgage banker conducts residential mortgage loan business in Texas. The term does not include a "remote location" as defined by this section. The term includes:
    (A) an office or location at which the employees of the mortgage banker act solely in the capacity of a "loan processor or underwriter," as that term is defined by Tex. Fin. Code §180.002;
    (B) an office or location at which the employees of the mortgage banker perform solely administrative or clerical tasks on behalf of an individual licensed as an originator, as provided by Tex. Fin. Code §180.002(19)(B)(i);
    (C) with respect to a mortgage banker whose registration under Finance Code Chapter 157 reflects it acts as a servicer of residential mortgage loans, an office or location at which a mortgage banker or its employees solely perform activities relating to residential mortgage loan servicing, including:
      (i) collection of the residential mortgage loan;
      (ii) the administration of escrow accounts;
      (iii) loss mitigation;
      (iv) administering or enforcing the terms of a residential mortgage loan; or
      (v) administering the terms of an investor servicing agreement for a residential mortgage loan; or
    (D) an office or location which conducts any combination of activities described by subparagraphs (A) - (C) of this paragraph.
  (2) "Branch office" means any office a mortgage banker maintains that is separate and distinct from its main office, whether located in Texas or not, at which it conducts residential mortgage loan origination business with mortgage applicants or prospective mortgage applicants in Texas or concerning residential real estate located in Texas. The term does not include:
    (A) an office or location at which the employees of the mortgage banker act solely in the capacity of a "loan processor or underwriter," as that term is defined by Tex. Fin. Code §180.002;
    (B) an office or location at which the employees of the mortgage banker perform solely administrative or clerical tasks on behalf of an individual licensed as an originator, as provided by Tex. Fin. Code §180.002(19)(B)(i);
    (C) with respect to a mortgage banker whose registration under Finance Code Chapter 157 reflects it acts as a servicer of residential mortgage loans, an office or location at which a mortgage banker or its employees solely perform activities relating to residential mortgage loan servicing, including:
      (i) collection of the residential mortgage loan;
      (ii) the administration of escrow accounts;
      (iii) loss mitigation;
      (iv) administering or enforcing the terms of a residential mortgage loan; or
      (v) administering the terms of an investor servicing agreement for a residential mortgage loan;
    (D) an office or location which conducts any combination of activities described by subparagraphs (A) - (C) of this paragraph; or
    (E) a "remote location" as defined by this section.
  (3) "Main office" means the office the mortgage banker has listed in its NMLS registration (MU1 filing) as its "main address" (principal address) under "identifying information," and is therefore registered with the Department.
  (4) "Registered office" means a physical office of the mortgage banker that is registered with the Department as its main office or a branch office.
  (5) "Remote location" means a location other than a registered office or an administrative office of the mortgage banker from which the employees or sponsored originators of the mortgage banker conduct residential mortgage loan business as provided by subsection (c) of this section.
(b) Office Requirements. A mortgage banker must register any office constituting the main office or a branch office of the mortgage banker. A mortgage banker must also register any office or location it advertises or promotes to the general public as an office or location at which the mortgage banker's sponsored originators meet in-person with mortgage applicants or prospective mortgage applicants. A registered office of the mortgage banker must be a physical office and have a permanent physical or street address (a post office box or other similar arrangement is not sufficient). The main office or a branch office must be established by the mortgage banker or mortgage company. An originator cannot establish his or her own office other than an office or location from which he or she performs remote work as provided by subsection (c) of this section.
(c) Authorization for Remote Work. The employees of a mortgage banker and its sponsored originators may conduct business and work from a remote location to the same extent as if such employee or originators were physically present at a licensed or registered office of the mortgage banker; provided:
  (1) maintains appropriate safeguards for the mortgage banker and its consumer data, information, and records, including the use of secure virtual private networks and data storage encryption (including cloud storage) where appropriate;
  (2) employs appropriate risk-based monitoring and oversight processes for work performed from a remote location and maintains records of those processes;
  (3) ensures that physical records containing consumer information are not maintained at a remote location (as defined by this section) and any electronic records containing consumer information located at or accessible from the remote location are secured;
  (4) ensures that consumer information and records of the mortgage banker, including written procedures and training for work from remote locations authorized under this section, are accessible and available to the Commissioner or the Commissioner's designee on request;
  (5) provides appropriate training to its employees and sponsored originators to ensure that remote employees or sponsored originators work in an environment conducive and appropriate to consumer privacy; and
  (6) adopts, maintains, and follows written procedures to ensure that:
    (A) the mortgage banker and its employees and sponsored originators comply with this section; and
    (B) the employees and sponsored originators do not perform an activity from a remote location that would be prohibited at a registered office or administrative office of the mortgage banker.

Source Note: The provisions of this §81.206 adopted to be effective November 4, 2021, 46 TexReg 7389