In applying the Texas Engineering Practice Act, the Professional Land Surveying Practices Act, and the board rules, the following definitions shall prevail unless the word or phrase is defined in the text for a particular usage. Singular and masculine terms shall be construed to include plural and feminine terms and vice versa.

(1) ABET - ABET, Inc., formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.

(2) Acts - The Texas Engineering Practice Act, Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1001, and the Professional Land Surveying Practices Act, Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1071.

(3) Advisory Opinion - A statement of policy issued by the board that provides guidance to the public and regulated community regarding the board's interpretation and application of Chapter 1001, Texas Occupations Code, and/or board rules related to the practice of engineering.

(4) Agency or Board - Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors.

(5) ANSAC/ABET - Applied and Natural Science Accreditation Commission of ABET. Previously the Applied Science Accreditation Commission (ASAC) of ABET.

(6) Applicant - A person applying for a license or registration to practice professional engineering or land surveying or a firm applying for a certificate of registration to offer or provide professional engineering or land surveying services.

(7) Application - The forms, information, and fees necessary to obtain a license, registration, or certification issued by the Board.

(8) Complainant - Any party who has filed a complaint with the board against a person or entity subject to the jurisdiction of the board.

(9) Construction estimate - As used in §1071.004, a depiction of a possible easement route for planning purposes.

(10) Contested case - A proceeding, including but not restricted to rate making and licensing, in which the legal rights, duties, or privileges of a party are to be determined by an agency after an opportunity for adjudicative hearing pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, Chapter 2001, Texas Government Code.

(11) Direct supervision - The control over and detailed professional knowledge of the work prepared under the engineer or land surveyor's supervision. Direct Supervision entails that the engineer or land surveyor personally makes decisions or personally reviews and approves proposed decisions prior to their implementation and has control over the decisions either through physical presence or the use of communications devices. Direct Supervision entails that a land surveyor be able to give instructions for research of adequate thoroughness to support collection of relevant data, the placement of all monuments, and the preparation and delivery of all surveying documents.

(12) EAC/ABET - Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET.

(13) EAOR number - An engineering advisory opinion request file number assigned by the executive director to a pending advisory opinion in accordance with this chapter.

(14) Electronic Seal - For the purposes of this Chapter, an electronic seal is a digital representation of a licensee or registrant's seal including, but not limited to, a digital scan of a physical seal.

(15) Electronic Signature - For the purposes of this Chapter, an electronic signature is a digital representation of a licensee or registrant's signature including, but not limited to, a digital scan of a physical signature.

(16) Engineering - The profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical, physical, engineering, and natural sciences gained by education, experience, and practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.

(17) Engineering Act - The Texas Engineering Practice Act, Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1001.

(18) ETAC/ABET - Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission of ABET.

(19) Firm - Any business entity that engages or offers to engage in the practice of professional engineering or land surveying in this state. The term includes but is not limited to companies, corporations, partnerships, or joint stock associations, and for engineering also includes sole practitioners and sole proprietorships.

(20) Good Standing - (License or Registration) - A license or registration that is current, eligible for renewal, and has no outstanding fees or payments.

(21) Gross negligence - Any deliberate conduct, or pattern of conduct, whether by act or omission that demonstrates a disregard or indifference to the rights, health, safety, welfare, and property of the public or clients. Gross negligence may result in financial loss, injury or damage to life or property, but such results need not occur for the establishment of such conduct.

(22) License - The legal authority permitting the holder to actively practice engineering or land surveying. Also, a certificate issued by the board showing such authority.

(23) License Holder - Any person whose license or registration to practice engineering or land surveying is current.

(24) Misconduct - The violation of any provision of the Texas Engineering Practice Act, the Professional Land Surveying Act, or board rules.

(25) NAFTA - North American Free Trade Agreement. NAFTA is related to the practice and licensure of engineering through mutual recognition of registered/licensed engineers by jurisdictions of Canada, Texas, and the United Mexican States.

(26) NCEES - National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying.

(27) Person - Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association, governmental subdivision, or public or private organization of any character other than a governmental agency.

(28) Professional engineering - Professional service which may include consultation, investigation, evaluation, planning, designing, or direct supervision of construction, in connection with any public or private utilities, structures, buildings, machines, equipment, processes, works, or projects wherein the public welfare, or the safeguarding of life, health, and property is concerned or involved, when such professional service requires the application of engineering principles and the interpretation of engineering data.

(29) Professional Engineering Services - Services which meet the definition of the practice of engineering as defined in the Act, §1001.003, and which are required by statute or rule to be performed by or under the direct supervision of a licensed engineer. A service shall be conclusively considered a professional engineering service if it is delineated in that section; other services requiring a professional engineer by contract, or services where the adequate performance of that service requires an engineering education, training, or experience in the application of special knowledge or judgment of the mathematical, physical or engineering sciences to that service are also considered a professional engineering service.

(30) Professional Surveying - The practice of land, boundary, or property surveying or other similar professional practices.

(31) Recognized institution of higher education--An institution of higher education as defined in §61.003, Education Code; or in the United States, an institution recognized by one of the six regional accrediting associations, specifically, the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, the North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement, the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, or the Middle States Association of Colleges & Schools; or, outside the United States, an institution recognized by the Ministry of Education or the officially recognized government education agency of that country; or a program accredited by ABET.

(32) Registration - The legal authority permitting the holder to actively practice engineering or land surveying. Also, a certificate issued by the board showing such authority.

(33) Respondent - The person or party that is the subject of a complaint filed with the board.

(34) Responsible charge - Synonymous with the term "direct supervision"; used interchangeably with "direct supervision".

(35) Responsible supervision - An earlier term synonymous with the term "direct supervision;" the term is still valid and may be used interchangeably with "direct supervision" when necessary.

(36) Seal - An embossed, stamped, or electronic design authorized by the Board that authenticates, confirms, or attests that a person is authorized to offer and practice engineering or land surveying services to the public in the State of Texas and has legal consequence when applied.

(37) Sole Practitioner - A firm that consists of an individual license holder with no other employees.

(38) Supervision of Engineering Construction - As used in §1001.407 of the Act, includes the periodic observation of materials and completed work to determine general compliance with plans, specifications and design and planning concepts. Supervision of engineering construction does not include the construction means and methods; responsibility for the superintendence of construction processes, site conditions, operations, equipment, personnel; or the maintenance of a safe place to work or any safety in, on or about the site.

(39) Surveying Act - the Professional Land Surveying Practices Act, Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1071.

(40) Surveying Report - Survey drawing, written description, and/or separate narrative depicting the results of a land survey performed and conducted pursuant to this Act.

Source Note: The provisions of this §131.2 adopted to be effective December 24, 2020, 45 TexReg 9202