Sec. 352.002.  TAX AUTHORIZED.  (a)  The commissioners courts of the following counties by the adoption of an order or resolution may impose a tax on a person who, under a lease, concession, permit, right of access, license, contract, or agreement, pays for the use or possession or for the right to the use or possession of a room that is in a hotel, costs $2 or more each day, and is ordinarily used for sleeping:
(1)  a county that has a population of more than 3.3 million;
(2)  a county that has a population of 90,000 or more, borders the United Mexican States, does not border the Gulf of Mexico, and does not have four or more cities that each have a population of more than 25,000;
(3)  a county in which there is no municipality;
(4)  a county in which there is located an Indian reservation under the jurisdiction of the United States government;
(5)  a county that has a population of 30,000 or less, that has no more than one municipality with a population of less than 2,500, and that borders two counties located wholly in the Edwards Aquifer Authority established by Chapter 626, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993;
(6)  a county that borders the Gulf of Mexico;
(7)  a county that has a population of less than 5,000, that borders the United Mexican States, and in which there is located a major observatory;
(8)  a county that has a population of 12,000 or less and borders the Toledo Bend Reservoir;
(9)  a county that has a population of less than 12,500 and an area of less than 275 square miles and does not border a county that borders Arkansas and Louisiana;
(10)  a county that has a population of 30,000 or less and borders Possum Kingdom Lake;
(11)  a county that borders a county with a population of more than 300,000 and the United Mexican States and has a population of more than 300,000 and less than 900,000;
(12)  a county that has a population of 35,000 or more and borders or contains a portion of Lake Fork Reservoir;
(13)  a county that borders the United Mexican States and in which there is located a national recreation area;
(14)  a county that borders the United Mexican States and in which there is located a national park of more than 400,000 acres;
(15)  a county that has a population of 28,000 or less, that has no more than four municipalities, and that is located wholly in the Edwards Aquifer Authority established by Chapter 626, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993;
(16)  a county that has a population of 25,000 or less, whose territory is less than 750 square miles, and that has two incorporated municipalities, each with a population of 800 or less, at least one of which is located on the Frio River;
(17)  a county that has a population of 34,000 or more and borders Lake Buchanan;
(18)  a county that has a population of more than 45,000 and less than 75,000, that borders the United Mexican States, and that borders or contains a portion of Falcon Lake;
(19)  a county with a population of 22,000 or less that borders the Neches River and in which there is located a national preserve;
(20)  a county that has a population of 28,000 or less and that borders or contains a portion of Lake Livingston;
(21)  a county through which the Pedernales River flows and in which the birthplace or the childhood home of a president of the United States is located;
(22)  a county that has a population of 35,000 or less and borders Lake Buchanan;
(23)  a county with a population of less than 11,000 that is bordered by the Sulphur River;
(24)  a county that has a population of 16,000 or more and borders the entire north shore of Lake Somerville;
(25)  a county that has a population of 20,000 or less and that is bordered by the Brazos and Navasota Rivers;
(26)  a county that has a population of more than 15,000 and less than 25,000 and is located on the Trinity and Navasota Rivers;
(27)  a county that has a population of less than 15,000 and that is bordered by the Trinity and Navasota Rivers;
(28)  a county that borders or contains a portion of the Neches River, the Sabine River, and Sabine Lake; and
(29)  a county that borders Whitney Lake.
(a-1)  In addition to the counties described by Subsection (a), the commissioners court of a county in which an airport essential to the economy of the county is located may by the adoption of an order or resolution impose a tax on a person who, under a lease, concession, permit, right of access, license, contract, or agreement, pays for the use or possession or for the right to the use or possession of a room that is in a hotel, costs $2 or more each day, and is ordinarily used for sleeping.  For the purposes of this subsection, an airport is considered to be essential to the economy of a county only if the airport is a commercial-service international airport within Class C airspace and is located in a county and owned by a municipality each having a population of less than 170,000.  This subsection does not apply to a county described by Subsection (a)(13).
(b)  The price of a room in a hotel does not include the cost of food served by the hotel and the cost of personal services performed by the hotel for the person except for those services related to cleaning and readying the room for use or possession.
(c)  The tax does not apply to a person who is a permanent resident under Section 156.101 of this code.
(d)  The tax imposed by a county authorized by Subsection (a)(6), (8), (9), (10), (11), (14), (15), (17), (19), (20), (21), (23), or (29) to impose the tax does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.  This subsection does not apply to:
(1)  a county authorized by Subsection (a)(6) to impose the tax that:
(A)  has a population of less than 50,000 and adjoins the most populous county in this state; or
(B)  has a population of more than 200,000 and borders the Neches River; or
(2)  a county authorized by Subsection (a)(9) to impose the tax that has a population of more than 11,000.
(e)  In addition to the prohibition provided by Subsection (d), the tax imposed by a county authorized by Subsection (a)(17) to impose the tax does not apply to a hotel located in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to that hotel.  If,  after the date the county begins to impose a tax under this chapter, a municipality in the county adopts an ordinance under Section 351.0025 authorizing the imposition of the municipal tax in the municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction, the county may not impose a tax applicable to a hotel located in that territory on or after the date the municipality begins to impose that tax.
(f)  The tax imposed by a county authorized by Subsection (a)(22) to impose the tax does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality.
(g)  The commissioners court of a county that has a population of 150,000 or more and that is bordered by the Brazos and Navasota Rivers may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a). 
(h)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 16,000 that is bordered by Lake J. B. Thomas may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(i)  The commissioners court of a county in which the Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Texas was signed in 1836 may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  A tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
(j)  The commissioners court of a county that has a population of less than 8,000, that borders the Pecos River, and that borders another county with a population of more than 120,000 may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  The tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
(k)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 20,000 that is bordered by the Neches and Trinity Rivers and that contains portions of the Davy Crockett National Forest may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(l)  The commissioners court of a county through which the Guadalupe River flows and in which the source of the Blanco River is located may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  A tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
(m)  A tax imposed by a county that borders the United Mexican States and in which there is located a national park of more than 400,000 acres does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
(n)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 300,000 and in which there is located all or part of the most populous military installation in this state may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(o)  The commissioners court of a county that has a population of 65,000 or more and that is bordered by the Neches and Trinity Rivers may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(p)  The commissioners court of a county that has a population of 100,000 or less, in which two state parks are located, and through which the Colorado River flows but that is not bordered by that river may impose a tax as authorized by Subsection (a).
(q)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of less than 200,000 in which a minor league hockey team is or has been located and in which a component institution of The University of Texas System is located may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(r)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of less than 50,000 through which the Aransas River flows and that has a municipality with a population of more than 10,000 may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(s)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of less than 17,000 that borders the Red River and in which at least two United States highways cross into Oklahoma may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(t)  The commissioners court of a county through which the Frio River flows, that has a population of 17,000 or more, that does not share a border with a county that borders the United Mexican States, and the county seat of which holds an annual potato fest may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  The tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
(u)  The commissioners court of a county that borders the Rio Grande River and has a population of less than 6,000 and an area of more than 2,500 square miles may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  A tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
 
Text of subsection as added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 215 (S.B. 1809), Sec. 1
 
(v)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of less than 3,000, that does not border another state, and that is adjacent to a county that contains a portion of Lake Meredith and has a population of more than 110,000 may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a). 
 
Text of subsection as added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 780 (H.B. 5105), Sec. 1
 
(v)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 650,000 that is adjacent to two counties, each having a population of more than 1.8 million, may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  A tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel that is located on contiguous property in more than one county.
(w)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 65,000 that contains a portion of a national grassland may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(x)  The commissioners court of a county that has a population of less than 100,000 and that borders Lake Ray Roberts may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(y)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of 170,000 or more through which the Guadalupe River flows may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  The tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that:
(1)  has a population of 80,000 or more;
(2)  is the county seat of a county adjacent to the county to which this subsection applies; and
(3)  imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
(z)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of not more than 50,000 and in which an annual peanut festival is held may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(bb)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of less than 60,000 in which an annual strawberry festival is held in a location that is not the county seat of the county may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(cc)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 57,000 and less than 65,000 and that is bordered by the Neches and Trinity Rivers may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
(dd)  The commissioners court of a county with a population of not more than 40,000 that borders the Red River and includes a wildlife management area may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  A tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
 
Text of subsection as added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 775 (H.B. 3453), Sec. 1
 
(ee)  The commissioners court of a county that has a population of 800,000 or more and is adjacent to a county with a population of four million or more may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).
 
Text of subsection as added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 993 (H.B. 5178), Sec. 1
 
(ee)  The commissioner's court of a county that has a population of 80,000 or more and that contains a portion of the Angelina National Forest may impose a tax as provided by Subsection (a).  A tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to a hotel located in a municipality that imposes a tax under Chapter 351 applicable to the hotel.
Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 191, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.  Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 14.26(e), eff. Aug. 28, 1989;  Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 695, Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 1989;  Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1110, Sec. 10, eff. Oct. 1, 1989;  Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 328, Sec. 6, eff. Aug. 26, 1991;  Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 597, Sec. 109, eff. Sept. 1, 1991;  Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 866, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991;  Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 3, Sec. 7.02, 7.03, eff. Sept. 1, 1991;  Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 18, Sec. 1, 2, eff. April 6, 1993;  Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 673, Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 1995;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 117, Sec. 1, eff. May 19, 1997;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 417, Sec. 1, eff. May 28, 1997;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 418, Sec. 1, eff. May 28, 1997;  Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 469, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1492, Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 1999;  Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 669, Sec. 125, eff. Sept. 1, 2001;  Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1402, Sec. 1, eff. June 26, 2001;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 64, Sec. 1, eff. May 16, 2003;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 637, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 741, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1097, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003;  Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1108, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003.
Amended by: 
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 973 (H.B. 1773), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 973 (H.B. 1773), Sec. 2, eff. June 18, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1365 (H.B. 214), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1365 (H.B. 214), Sec. 2, eff. June 18, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1365 (H.B. 214), Sec. 3, eff. June 18, 2005.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 24 (S.B. 213), Sec. 1, eff. May 4, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 167 (S.B. 1463), Sec. 1, eff. May 22, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 749 (H.B. 3132), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1031 (H.B. 1669), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1359 (H.B. 1820), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 22.008, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 22.009, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 327 (H.B. 749), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1087 (H.B. 4781), Sec. 4, eff. June 19, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1185 (H.B. 3669), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1185 (H.B. 3669), Sec. 2, eff. June 19, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1418 (H.B. 1275), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 732 (H.B. 1033), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 919 (S.B. 1413), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 964 (H.B. 1234), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1084 (S.B. 1185), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1163 (H.B. 2702), Sec. 122, eff. September 1, 2011.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 83 (S.B. 412), Sec. 1, eff. May 18, 2013.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 113 (S.B. 1041), Sec. 1, eff. May 18, 2013.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 377 (H.B. 3337), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1362 (S.B. 1585), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 972 (H.B. 2019), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 981 (H.B. 4037), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1236 (S.B. 1296), Sec. 16.005, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 224 (S.B. 686), Sec. 1, eff. May 29, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 225 (S.B. 799), Sec. 1, eff. May 29, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 785 (H.B. 2445), Sec. 12, eff. June 15, 2017.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 349 (H.B. 1633), Sec. 1, eff. June 2, 2019.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 1634), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2019.
Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1016 (S.B. 2137), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 775 (H.B. 3217), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.
Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 779 (S.B. 696), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 215 (S.B. 1809), Sec. 1, eff. May 27, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 641 (H.B. 1034), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559), Sec. 237, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 774 (H.B. 3235), Sec. 1, eff. June 13, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 775 (H.B. 3453), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 780 (H.B. 5105), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 993 (H.B. 5178), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.