(a) Introduction. This section establishes the Quality Incentive Payment Program (QIPP) for nursing facilities (NFs) providing services under Medicaid managed care on or after September 1, 2019. QIPP is designed to incentivize NFs to improve quality and innovation in the provision of NF services to Medicaid recipients through the use of metrics that are expected to advance at least one of the goals and objectives of the state's quality strategy.
(b) Definitions. The following definitions apply when the terms are used in this section. Terms that are used in this and other sections of this subchapter may be defined in §353.1301 (relating to General Provisions) or §353.1304 (relating to Quality Metrics for the Quality Incentive Payment Program for Nursing Facilities on or after September 1, 2019) of this subchapter.
  (1) CHOW application--An application filed with HHSC for a NF change of ownership (CHOW).
  (2) Program period--A period of time for which an eligible and enrolled NF may receive the QIPP amounts described in this section. Each QIPP program period is equal to a state fiscal year (FY) beginning September 1 and ending August 31 of the following year.
  (3) Network nursing facility--A NF located in the state of Texas that has a contract with a Managed Care Organization (MCO) for the delivery of Medicaid covered benefits to the MCO's enrollees.
  (4) Non-state government-owned NF--A network nursing facility where a non-state governmental entity located in the state of Texas holds the license and is a party to the NF's Medicaid provider enrollment agreement with the state.
  (5) Private NF--A network nursing facility not owned by a governmental entity located in the state of Texas, and holds a license.
  (6) Regional Healthcare Partnership (RHP)--A collaboration of interested participants that work collectively to develop and submit to the state a regional plan for health care delivery system reform as defined and established under Chapter 354, Subchapter D, of this title (relating to Texas Healthcare Transformation and Quality Improvement Program).
  (7) Runout period--A period of 23 months following the end of the program period during which the MCO may make adjustments to the MCO member months.
(c) Eligibility for participation in QIPP. A NF is eligible to participate in QIPP if it complies with the requirements described in this subsection.
  (1) The NF is a non-state government-owned NF.
    (A) The non-state governmental entity that owns the NF must certify the following facts on a form prescribed by HHSC.
      (i) That it is a non-state government-owned NF where a non-state governmental entity holds the license and is party to the facility's Medicaid contract; and
      (ii) That all funds transferred to HHSC via an intergovernmental transfer (IGT) for use as the state share of payments are public funds.
    (B) For the program periods beginning on or before September 1, 2023, but on or after September 1, 2019, the NF must be located in the state of Texas in the same RHP as, or within 150 miles of, the non-state governmental entity taking ownership of the facility; must be owned by the non-state governmental entity for no less than four years prior to the first day of the program period; or must be able to certify in connection with the enrollment application that they can demonstrate an active partnership between the NF and the non-state governmental entity that owns the NF.
    (C) For the program period beginning September 1, 2024, the NF must be located in the state of Texas in the same county as, or if separate counties, a contiguous county of, the non-state governmental entity taking ownership of the facility; must be owned by the non-state governmental entity for no less than four years prior to the first day of the program period; or must be able to provide documentation of activities that demonstrate an active partnership that have occurred in the prior two months before application as well as a detailed plan for maintaining the partnership in the months following the application date through the end of the program period.
    (D) For program periods beginning on or after September 1, 2025, the NF must be located in the state of Texas in the same county as, or if separate counties, a contiguous county of, the non-state governmental entity taking ownership of the facility; must be owned by the non-state governmental entity for no less than four years prior to the first day of the program period; or must be able to provide documentation of activities that demonstrate an active partnership that have occurred in the prior nine months before application as well as a detailed plan for maintaining the partnership in the months following the application date through the end of the program period.
    (E) The following criteria demonstrate an active partnership between the NF and the non-state governmental entity that owns the NF.
      (i) Monthly meetings (in-person or virtual) with NF administrative staff to review the NF's clinical and quality operations and identify areas for improvement. Meetings should include patient observations; regulatory findings; review of Certification And Survey Provider Enhanced Reports (CASPER) reports, quality measures, grievances, staffing, risk, incidents, accidents, and infection control measures; root cause analysis, if applicable; and design of performance improvement plans.
      (ii) Quarterly joint trainings on topics and trends in nursing home care best practices or on needed areas of improvement.
      (iii) Annual, on-site inspections of the NF by a non-state governmental entity-sponsored Quality Assurance team.
  (2) The NF is a private NF. The NF must have a percentage of Medicaid NF days of service that is greater than or equal to 65 percent. For each private NF, the percentage of Medicaid NF days is calculated by summing the NF's Medicaid NF fee-for-service and managed care days of service, including dual-eligible demonstration days of service, and dividing that sum by the facility's total days of service in all licensed beds. Medicaid hospice days of service are included in the denominator but excluded from the numerator.
    (A) The days of service will be annualized based on the NF's latest cost report or accountability report but from a year in which HHSC required the submission of cost reports.
    (B) HHSC will exclude any calendar days that the NF was closed due to a natural or man-made disaster. In such cases, HHSC will annualize the days of service based on calendar days when the NF was open.
(d) Data sources for historical units of service. Historical units of service are used to determine an individual private NF's QIPP eligibility status and the distribution of QIPP funds across eligible and enrolled NFs.
  (1) All data sources referred to in this subsection are subject to validation using HHSC auditing processes or procedures as described under §355.106 of this title (relating to Basic Objectives and Criteria for Audit and Desk Review of Cost Reports).
  (2) Data sources for the determination of each private NF's QIPP eligibility status are listed in priority order below. For each program period, the data source must be from a cost-reporting year and must align with the NF's fiscal year.
    (A) The most recently available Medicaid NF cost report for the private NF. If no Medicaid NF cost report is available, the data source in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph must be used.
    (B) The most recently available Medicaid Direct Care Staff Rate Staffing and Compensation Report for the private NF. If no Medicaid Direct Care Staff Rate Staffing and Compensation Report is available, the data source in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph must be used.
    (C) The most recently available Medicaid NF cost report for a prior owner of the private NF. If no Medicaid NF cost report for a prior owner of the private NF is available, the data source in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph must be used.
    (D) The most recently available Medicaid Direct Care Staff Rate Staffing and Compensation Report for a prior owner of the private NF. If no Medicaid Direct Care Staff Rate Staffing and Compensation Report for a prior owner of the private NF is available, the private NF is not eligible for participation in QIPP.
  (3) Data sources for determination of distribution of QIPP funds across eligible and enrolled NFs are listed in priority order below. For each program period, the data source must be from a cost-reporting year and must align with the NF's fiscal year.
    (A) The most recently available Medicaid NF cost report for the NF. If the cost report covers less than a full year, reported values are annualized to represent a full year. If no Medicaid NF cost report is available, the data source in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph must be used.
Cont'd...